herbivores in the congo rainforest

Stromatolites Overview & Examples | What are Stromatolites? The Chimbu also maintain livestock, particularly pigs. Researchers were able to map the aboveground biomass in the DRC down to the one-hectare level using high-resolution airborne Light Detection and Ranging, or LiDAR, in combination with satellite imagery and machine learning geospatial algorithms. Time Dilation in Space: Overview & Facts | Is Time Different in Space? Translation Process & Location | What is Translation in Biology? Researchers find the continents development corridors stand to affect important wildlife habitat and thousands of protected areas. A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. When gorillas are threatened by a leopard, these herbivores group up around the male gorilla. Citizens, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are working together to protect these invaluable but fragile ecosystems. One familiar Tlingit saying is When the tide is out, our table is set., In more inland areas, historic Tlingit hunters may have targeted deer, elk, rabbit, and mountain goats. (06/07/2007) Logging roads are rapidly expanding in the Congo rainforest, report researchers who have constructed the first satellite-based maps of road construction in Central Africa. Gorillas help to spread seeds throughout the rainforest. Dysfunction plagues DRCs logging industry, say conservation and watchdog groups, but the government and timber companies want to grow the sector. Temporal vs. Spatial Summation in Biology | Overview, Differences & Examples. A capybara's stomach will use this bacteria to break down the fibers. Red howler monkeys will eat sugary fruits and flowers, but these treats are not always available. Pegmatite Overview, Texture & Composition | What is Pegmatite? Catabolite Activator Protein: Overview & Facts | CAP in Biology. Thin Layer Chromatography Overview & Phases | What is TLC in Chemistry? jaguar american leopard predator animal image by Pali A from. Animals often maneuver through the emergent layers unstable topmost branches by flying or gliding. Parts of an Insect: Overview & Examples | Insect Anatomy. rainforest can be found in the Congo River Basin, in central Africa. Flamingo Bird Facts, Habitat & Diet | Why are Flamingos Pink? Toucans: Facts, Habitat & Characteristics | What is a Toucan Bird? The Alliance also allows tourism businesses use of their seal after they complete an education program on efficiency and sustainability. Sodium Bromide Compound & Formula | What is Sodium Bromide? Atomic Bomb Creation & History | What is an Atomic Bomb? Keeling Curve Overview & CO2 Levels | What is the Keeling Curve? Nearly 90 percent of logging in the DRC is illegal Famous Physicists Overview & Types | Who are the Most Famous Physicists? Millions of mushrooms and other fungi decompose dead and dying plant material, recycling nutrients to the soil and organisms in the understory. The sloth loves to eat the cecropia tree. The Mbuti, a community indigenous to the Ituri rainforest in Central Africa, have traditionally been hunter-gatherers. Stable Equilibrium Overview & Examples | Types of Equilibrium in Physics. The Yanomami practice slash-and-burn agriculture to clear the land of vegetation prior to farming. Pigs are generally herd animals that move in groups ranging from 5-25 individuals. Next are the secondary consumers, a group that often includes carnivores like ocelots, tapirs and birds of prey. Phenyl Group Overview, Structure & Formula | What is Phenyl? Environmental Hazard Overview & Examples | Environmental Health Hazards. Central Africas tropical rainforest canopies and understories are home to some of the most endangered and familiar rainforest animalssuch as forest elephants, pythons, antelopes, and gorillas. Potential Energy: Overview & Examples | What is Potential Energy? Ancient Greek Science | Overview, Inventions & Scientists, Theta Waves in Psychology | Overview, Hertz & Benefits, Schrodinger Wave Equation | Overview, Time Dependent & Independent Equation, Gas Laws Overview & Formulas | Pressure, Volume & Temperature Relationship, Cis vs. Trans Isomers | Overview, Differences & Examples, Work Formula Overview & Example | How to Calculate Work in Chemistry. These birds use foregut fermentation to break down the cell walls of leaves to digest them. The wildlife of the Congo are a big part of what makes the Congo different from other rainforests. There trees reach heights of 130 to 160 feet (40 to 50 metres), and numerous varieties and species of plants proliferate. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Rainforest herbivores are animals that live in the rainforest and only need plants for food. Damselfly Overview, Life Cycle & Diet | What is a Damselfly? Octane Structure, Formula & Molar Mass | What is Octane in Chemistry? Habitats. Rattlesnake Facts, Types & Habitat | Are Rattlesnakes Poisonous? These herbivores have low metabolic rates, which enable sloths to survive with small amounts of food. Lepton Types & Examples | What are Leptons in Particle Physics? All figures are hectares. Some of these species have a significant role in shaping the character of their forest home. Hoatzins commonly eat the leaves of the tropical legume plant. The Amazon is also home to black caimans (Melanosuchus niger), large reptiles related to alligators, while the Congo River is home to the caimans crocodilian cousin, the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). Peccary Overview & Types | What is a Peccary? Drag Coefficient Overview & Equation | What is Drag in Physics? Molecular Gastronomy History & Facts | What is Molecular Cuisine? Liquid State: Properties & Examples | What are Liquids in Chemistry? Herbivores vary in size from small, like bugs, to large, like giraffes. Closest Stars to Earth Facts & Distance | Distance of the Nearest Star. These are not scientists or big-name conservationists, but wildlife rangers, NGO staff members, and low level officials. Morphology in Biology | Overview, Background & Characteristics, Competition in Biology | Overview, Types & Examples. Roads to ruin: Africas massive infrastructure expansions could have major consequences Partnering with Burung Indonesia, the Trust created a 8,900-hectare (22,000-acre) reserve on Sangihe Island to protect the highest concentration of threatened bird species in Asia. Bats are the most diverse mammal species in most tropical rainforests, and they regularly fly throughout the emergent, canopy, and understory layers. What makes a rainforest is tall trees that create a canopy and large amounts of rainfall per year. Parrot Fish Biology, Diet & Habitat | What is a Parrot Fish? Most rainforests are structured in four layers: emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Roughly 60% of the Amazon Rainforest is located in Brazil, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) contains most of the Congo Rainforest. Gerenuk Overview, Habitat & Fun Facts | What is a Gerenuk? Diorite Composition, Formation & Texture | What is Diorite? They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the worlds plant and animal specieseven though they cover just six percent of Earths surface. Carnivores feed off other animals in the rainforests and usually prey on herbivores. (07/23/2013) Unsustainable hunting of forest elephants, gorillas, forest antelopes, and other seed-dispersers could have long-term impacts on the health and resilience of Congo Basin rainforests, warns a study published today in a special issue of the journal Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B. (03/20/2012) Deforestation in the Congo Basin has increased sharply since the 1990s, reports an extensive new assessment of forests in the six-nation region. These beautiful birds will eat insects and snails for protein. Orange Fruit, Tree & Parts | Where Do Oranges Grow? The dry season in areas above the equator runs from November through March and the rainy season extends from April through October. DNA Methylation Overview & Examples | What is DNA Methylation? Tropical rainforests have very high temperatures, considerable humidity, and dense forest areas. Ischium Bone Location & Anatomy | What is the Ischium? Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. Eros, Asteroid: Overview, History & Discovery | What is 433 Eros? [2] The okapi is endemic to the northeastern Congolian rainforests. Oil palm, rubber could trigger storm of deforestation in the Congo Basin Much of the basin is covered by rich tropical rainforests and swamps. A mushroom discovered in the tropical rainforest of Ecuador, for example, is capable of consuming polyurethanea hard, durable type of plastic used in everything from garden hoses to carpets to shoes. White-Tailed Deer: Doe & Buck Overview | Lifespan, Habitat & Diet, Whale Shark Facts & Overview | Size, Characteristics & Habitat. Discover adaptations of tropical rainforest herbivores, such as capybaras, and see what type of plants they feed on. This species of howler monkey loves to eat young tender leaves found in abundance in the canopy layer of the rainforest. Podcast: Escape into natures soundscapes (Nov 16 2022) They are, however, home to an incredible amount of biological productivity, storing up to 500-2000 metric tons of leaves, wood, and other organic matter per hectare (202-809 metric tons per acre). 2-5 tons. Any vegetation is a food source for rainforest herbivores. King Snake Biology, Diet & Habitat | What is a King Snake? A puma will not hesitate to kill small-sized Amazonian tapirs, capybaras, and sloths. These logging companies are often targeting an endangered treewenge (Millettia laurentii)largely for buyers in China and Europe. Ancient Greek Medicine & Physicians | History, Practices & Influences, Renaissance Medicine & Doctors | History, Facts & Development. Rampant deforestation could cause many important rainforest habitats to disappear completely within the next hundred years. Dimetrodon Facts, Size & Weight | What Did Dimetrodon Evolve Into? Okapis have long, flexible, bluish tongues that are great at plucking leaves, similar to the okapi's cousin, the giraffe. The unripe fruits and seeds that macaws eat may contain toxic chemicals, which macaws neutralize by eating clay soil. Jewel-toned parrots squawk and fly through its trees. Extracellular Fluid Anatomy & Function | What is Extracellular Fluid? Mammary Glands Anatomy, Function & Diagram | What are Mammary Glands? But the top of the food chain isnt a peaceful place to be. Central Africa's deforestation rate between 1990-2010 was the lowest of any major forest region in the world. Red-bellied piranhas (Pygocentrus nattereri) and pink river dolphins swim its waters. Sintering Process: Types, Advantages & Disadvantages | What is Sintering? Animals call the understory home for a variety of reasons. Ankylosaurus: Dinosaur Facts, Size & Diet | What is an Ankylosaurus? Sunlight strikes the tropics almost straight on, producing intense solar energy that keeps temperatures high, between 21 and 30C (70 and 85F). Decomposition Process & Examples | What is Decomposition in Biology? Nomenclature in Chemistry Overview & Facts | IUPAC Naming Rules. Net Ionic Equations: Overview & Examples | How to Write Net Ionic Equations. Many rainforests are located in developing countries with economies based on natural resources. Pyrenees Mountains Facts & Importance | Where are the Pyrenees Mountains? . . jaguar american leopard predator animal image by Pali A from Fotolia.com. Gyroscope Overview, Effect & Precession | What is a Gyroscope? They help break down waste materials into energy that other animals can use. Argentinosaurus Facts, Size & Fossil | What is an Argentinosaurus? The tops of these trees make a canopy over the area. Gross degradation caused by logging, fire, and other impacts increased from 0.07 percent to 0.14 percent on an annual basis. 510 lessons. Sloths lack incisors, so these herbivores trim down leaves with firm lips. A big cat with an extremely powerful bite. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Herbivorous animals are those who survive on plants, fruits, leaves, and other natural food sources. In turn, this seal allows tourists to make ecologically smart vacation plans. Ethmoid Bone Location & Purpose | What is the Ethmoid Bone? Massive amounts of solar radiation are absorbed, helping regulate temperatures around the globe. The authors say the work will help conservation agencies, governments, and scientists better understand how the expansion of logging is impacting the forest, its inhabitants, and global climate. Optics in Physics: Overview & Types | What is Optics? Koala's are native to Australia, and live only in eucalyptus forests. Kangaroo Facts, Height & Habitat | What Do Kangaroos Eat? One of the largest mammals in South America, the Amazonian tapir, weighs roughly 350 to 600 pounds. Small, waxy leaves help trees in the emergent layer retain water during long droughts or dry seasons. Locals in the dark about oil auctions in DRC: report (Oct 6 2022) Chiron Planet History, Discovery & Facts | What is 2060 Chiron? - On Wednesday, the president of the DRC, Felix Antoine Tshisekedi, signed and promulgated the new law on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Indigenous Pygmy Peoples.- For the countrys Indigenous pygmy people, this is the first time that they are legally recognized as a distinct people with rights and access to free, prior and informed consent before the government and industries can exploit their land.- But not everything will change in the blink of an eye and implementation of the law will take time, says Patrick Saidi, one of the Indigenous coordinators that worked to get the protections enshrined into law.- This post is a commentary. Compiler: Programming Overview & Examples | What is a Compiler in Computers? The fungi can even consume the plastic in an oxygen-free environment, leading many environmentalists and businesses to invest in research to investigate if the fungi can help reduce waste in urban landfills. Like the Chimbu, the Yanomami practice both hunting and shifting-cultivation agriculture. Carolina Wren Habitat & Diet | What is a Carolina Wren? Arterial Blood Pressure Overview & Analysis | What is Arterial Blood Pressure? These species vary widely between rainforests in different world regions. While each layer is distinct, they exist in an interdependent system: processes and species in one layer influence those in another. Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissues | MALT System, Function & Facts. A gorilla's diet contains stems, bamboo, shoots, and fruit varieties. Chemical Composition Types & Examples | What is Chemical Composition? This means they have gardens on arable land that has been cleared of vegetation. Without any protection mechanisms, these herbivores would have no chance of survival. Open-Pit Mining Method, Impact & Issues | What is Open-Pit Mining? Agate Stone Facts, Properties & Types | What is Agate? Crops harvested in Chimbu garden plots include sweet potatoes, bananas, and beans. What happened in the worlds rainforests in 2022? Recrystallization Procedure & Purpose | What is Recrystallization? Purple Martin Bird: Overview & Migration | What is a Purple Martin Bird? Furthermore, logging roads have provided access to speculators and small-holders who clear land for agriculture. The world's largest rainforests are located around the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. Karman Line Origin, Facts & Height | Where Does Space Begin? Costa Rica is a global pioneer in this field, investing in ecotourism projects that financially contribute to local economies and the forests they depend on. Rainforest vegetation is under constant attack by hordes of sap drinkers, leaf eaters, leaf scrapers, leaf cutters, leaf miners, stem borers, shoot miners, and other types. King Cobra Facts, Diet & Habitat | What is a King Cobra? Decomposers, such as termites, slugs, scorpions, worms, and fungi, thrive on the forest floor. Nuclear Chemistry Overview & Reaction Types | What is Nuclear Chemistry? Sea Lion Facts, Habitat & Diet | What is a Sea Lion? Winemaking Process & Types | What is Vinification? The Congo rainforest is famous for its wildlife, which include forest elephants, okapi, hippos, leopards, chimpanzees, and bonobos, among many other species. Large Herbivores. Leech Facts, Types & Characteristics | What is a Leech? L Maine, UK. Create your account. The Congo is the Earth's second largest river by volume, draining an area of 3.7 million square kilometers (1.4 million square miles) known as the Congo Basin. The forest floor is the darkest of all rainforest layers, making it extremely difficult for plants to grow. Although they are a historically nomadic society, agriculture has become a way of life for many Mbuti communities today as they trade and barter with neighboring agricultural groups such as the Bantu for crops such as manioc, nuts, rice, and plantains. Environmentalist Types, Job & Examples | What is Environmentalist? Okapi will eat reddish clay, which provides essential salt and minerals for these loner animals. Orca Species: Lifespan & Size | What is a Killer Whale? Normality Formula, Importance & Examples | What is Normality in Chemistry? The giant forest hog, a species of wild boar, is also frequently targeted by Mbuti hunters, although this species is hunted for sale more often than food. It has a light blue body and a wingspan of around 4 to 6 cm (1.6 - 2.3 in. Homo Sapiens History & Characteristics | Who was the First Person on Earth? Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. New carbon map will help protect the DRCs rainforests 13 chapters | H. and van der Hammen, T., "Neogene and Quaternary development of the Neotropical rain forest: the refugia hypothesis, and . Index of Hydrogen Deficiency Formula & Examples | What is IHD in Chemistry? Quokka Overview, Facts & Habitat | What is a Quokka? A recent report, published Feb. 28 and led by the investigative NGO Global Witness, suggests that the surging interest in the Cuvette Centrales potential oil reserves is overshadowing efforts to keep the ecosystem intact. Rainbow Physics: Facts, Types & Causes | How are Rainbows Formed? Unlike some snakes, green anacondas dont use venom to kill their victims. The Congo rainforest is known for its high levels of biodiversity, including more than 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species. Foreign loggers and corrupt officials flouting logging moratorium in the Democratic Republic of Congo Capybaras will eat reeds, grains, melons, and squashes. Comprising about 40 percent of Brazil's total area, it is bounded by the Guiana Highlands to the north, the Andes Mountains to the west, the Brazilian central plateau to the south, and . Throughout both the Amazon and Congo, mining and logging operations clear-cut to build roads and dig mines. 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Mustang Horse Overview & Types | What is a Mustang? In South East Asian rainforests, you have gibbons, rhinos, elephants, and, again, many more animals. Even the cool evergreen forests of North Americas Pacific Northwest and Northern Europe are a type of rainforest. Located in the Congo rainforest, these herbivores will eat leaves, fruits, grasses, and even some species of fungi. Together these ecosystems make up the bulk of Central Africa's rainforest, which at 178 million hectares (2005) is the world's second largest rainforest. Blue Butterfly Types, Species & Examples | Blue Butterfly Overview. Color Overview, Types & Theory | How Many Colors are There? The Lumen: Intestinal, Arterial, & Cellular| What is the Lumen? web rainforest can be found in the congo river basin in central africa it spans for approximately 1 5 million square . I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. An herbivore is an organism that mostly feeds on plants. HERBIVORES Because much of the vegetation is above the reach of forest animals, tropical rainforests support only a small biomass of large herbivores, especially in comparison with surrounding savanna areas. Without major investments that are dozens, or even hundreds, of times bigger, tropical forests will keep disappearing at an alarming rate.- The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) offers a case study of just how dire the situation is becoming. The cecropia tree species is a favorite food of the sloth and a core part of a sloth's diet. The plots are never abandoned and are passed on within the family. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a landlocked central African country known for its rich biodiversity of wildlife. Through unscrupulous officials, foreign companies are abusing artisanal permitsmeant for local community loggingto clear-cut wide swathes of tropical forest in the country. Rodents Overview, Types & Examples | What is a Rodent? Can a luxury chocolate company help a Congolese forest? Ultrasonic Wave Properties, Uses & Examples | What is Ultrasonic Wave? The Brazil nut tree, a vulnerable species, can live up to 1,000 years in undisturbed rainforest habitats. Sphenoid Bone: Anatomy, Function & Location | What is the Sphenoid Bone? Beaver Characteristics, Diet & Habitat | What is a Beaver? The Congo Rainforest is a bastion of biodiversity, made up of 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species. (06/22/2011) Forests in sub-Saharan Africa account for roughly a quarter of total tropical forest carbon, according to a comprehensive assessment of the world's carbon stocks published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Some of its most famous residents include forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, leopards, hippos, and lions. The Chimbu people live in the highland rainforest on the island of New Guinea. Big cats like leopards and jaguars rely on their speed, agility and size to prey on smaller animals such as armadillos, birds, turtles and small monkeys. Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. Rainforests are Earths oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. Such humid air produces extreme and frequent rainfall, ranging between 200-1000 centimeters (80-400 inches) per year. Amphibians, such as dazzlingly colored tree frogs, thrive in the humidity because it keeps their skin moist. Exponential Growth in Biology | Formula, Calculation & Examples. Poison dart frogs warn off predators with their bright colors. Sound in Space: Overview & Analysis | Is There Sound in Space? The Amazon rainforest is truly an ecological kaleidoscope, full of colorful sights and sounds. They are also much less sunny and rainy, receiving anywhere between 150-500 centimeters (60-200 inches) of rain per year. Density of Air Formula & Calculation | What Affects the Density of Air? Vegetable Farming | Methods, Equipment & Overview. Thousands and thousands of insect species can also be found in the canopy, from bees to beetles, borers to butterflies. The Western Lowland Gorilla They are the largest primates in the Congo. Temperate rainforests can be found on the coasts of the Pacific Northwest in North America, Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. Organs in the Human Body: Anatomy, Facts & Diagram | What is an Organ? (07/23/2013) Global Witness has called in question conclusions reached in a study on logging in the Congo rainforest. Some predators may even give up the hunt when faced with these defense mechanisms. Cori Cycle Purpose, Function & Importance | What is the Cori Cycle? Other herbivores have some natural defense adaptions that may enhance survival. . Organic matter falls from trees and plants, and these organisms break down the decaying material into nutrients. Logging roads rapidly expanding in Congo rainforest Science Flask Types & Function | What is a Science Flask Used For? The loss of the Congo Basins forests has lurched along more slowly than in the Amazon rainforest or the jungles of Southeast Asia, but many experts worry that that trend wont hold. Iodine: Element Symbol & Properties | What is Iodine Used For? Velocipede Overview & Invention | What is a Velocipede? Schwann Cells Function & Overview | What are Shwann Cells? The team also found that companies in five Central African countries hold licenses for industrial agriculture on another 8,400 square kilometers (3,243 square miles) of land. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Howler monkeys in Central and South America are herbivores, as are capybaras, leaf-cutter ants, sloths, and many, many other insects, birds, and mammals. Hemiptera Characteristics, Facts & Overview | What are True Bugs? The Congo Rain forest has the highest number of Kcals per square meter per day out of all the biomes because of the presence of so many different species condensed into one biome. The largest rainforests on Earth surround the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. Stretching across an area larger than Saudi Arabia, the worlds second-largest rainforest straddles six countries in Central Africa. - Definition and Uses, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. What is a rainforest? Taste Buds Function & Location | How Many Taste Buds Do Humans Have? (02/21/2013) Industrial oil palm plantations are spreading from Malaysia and Indonesia to the Congo raising fears about deforestation and social conflict. Dynamics in Physics Overview & Mechanics | What are Dynamics? The people of DRCs forests Domestic Pig Facts, Weight & Breeds | How Long Do Swines Live? The data includes tropical forest cover ranging from tropical dry forests to tropical rainforests. Leaves have low nutritional values and sugar levels, but the red howler monkey has two large sections in the hindgut that contain bacteria to break down cellulose in the leaves. Lignite: Brown Coal Composition, Formation & Uses | What is Lignite? NASA: Space Shuttle History & Design | When was the Space Shuttle Invented? Bittern Overview, Habitat & Migration | What is a Bittern? Laws of Physics: List & Example Problems | What are the Laws of Physics? These crafty birds use cattle to aid in the digestion process. Tongue Anatomy Overview, Parts & Function | How the Human Tongue Works. Brewing Process History & Overview | How is Beer Made? Research has shown that trees in the Congo basin tend to be taller and occur at a lower density compared with Southeast Asia and the Amazon. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Function & Overview | What is Sarcoplasmic Reticulum? Hoatzins are herbivores found in the Amazon rainforest, and these birds love to eat the leaves of the tropical legume plant. Brachial Vein Anatomy, Function & Location | What is the Brachial Vein? Wolf Eel Overview & Facts | What is a Wolf Eel? Soybean Plants: Forms & Uses | What is Soy? Time in Physics Overview & Theories | What is Time in Physics? Some days were spent walking up and down the trail for up to eight hours, which only left us with a few hours of sunlight to actually work. All rights reserved. What are some carnivores in the tropical rainforest? Artesian Water: History & Facts | What is an Artesian Aquifer? Two birds found in the Amazon rainforest are the macaw and hoatzin. Tibia Anatomy Facts, Locations & Muscles| What is the Tibia? Sloths eat green algae on fur as a dietary supplement, while the green algae get shelter and water from the sloth's fur. The species gets its name from its dark mouthparts. Tropical rainforests are mainly located between the latitudes of 23.5N (the Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5S (the Tropic of Capricorn)the tropics. The diet of the Asian elephant consists of roots, grasses, fruits, and the bark of trees. Hay: Types, Baling & Farming | What is Hay Made of? An herbivore is an animal that mainly eats plants. In the Amazon rainforest, canopy fruit is snatched up in the large beaks of screeching scarlet macaws (Ara macao) and keel-billed toucans (Ramphastos sulfuratus), and picked by barking spider monkeys and howler monkeys. Tropical rainforests encompass approximately 1.2 billion hectares (3 billion acres) of vegetation and are sometimes described as the Earths thermostat.

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