Actions are to be judged solely on whether they are right and people solely on whether they are good, based on some other standard or standards of morality. d- Price. 2. divine command theory A duty-based theory is a theory according to which the central moral concept is that of duty (i.e . Negative consequentialism. Consequentialist and Non-consequentialist Approaches to Ethics This means a good decision produces a good result, while a bad decision produces a bad result. Expected future revenues that differ among the alternatives under consideration are referred to as _______. c) determining the accuracy of job quotes. Consequentialism is the term employed to describe the view that consequences are what matter for moral, social, or political justification. CONSEQUENTIALISM M A R Y J O Y FA B R E R O | C A R L A FAT I M A FA R 2. Consequentialism. Choose one of the cases from the chapter, or Whose Rights: Students' or Parents'? C) time-inconsistency problem. Bentham's theory is that the right action in any situation is the one that leads to " The philosopher Kant has produced one of the more prominent deontological theories, which is called "Kantian" ethics, and is based on a Categorical Imperative: "Always act on that maxim which you can, at the same time, will should be universal law." By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. Consequentialist Decision Theory and Utilitarian Ethics . D. Sunk. Job cost sheets can be used for a) determining profits. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. helping to improve the condition of others in the areas of virtue, intelli- gence, and happiness. Although main point of Greene's studies is to support a "dual consequentialism also is a "philosophical manifestation" process theory" which identifies two types of of an underlying pattern of neural activity, consequenti- neural activity involved in moral judgment"emo- alism is based on more "cognitive" rather than emotional tional processes" which Greene associates with . Virtue Ethics. Use the theory's claims to back up and support your . Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. Fill in the blank with the correct term. 1. Chapter Four : Ethical Theories - Queensborough Community College For me, the consequentialist ethics makes more sense because it's worried about the result and the greatest good rather than what made you make that decision. Consequentialist & Non-Consequentialist Views of Morality (a) cost-effectiveness (b) flexibility (c) useful output (d) All of these options are principles. a) Marginal costs and revenues are difficult to measure. Teleological moral systems are characterized primarily by a focus on the consequences which any action might have (for that reason, they are often referred to as consequentialist moral systems, and both terms are used here). Ouzts Corporation is considering two alternatives: A and B. This paper will describes consequentialism as one type of ethical philosophy. || || Alternative 1 || || Alternative 2 || || Alternative 3 | | Outcomes | Probability | Outcomes | Probability | Outcomes | Probability. Consequences do not, and in fact should not, enter into judging whether actions or people are moral or immoral. A) Economic entity assumption. For instance, you might discover a co-worker embezzling from your employer, and, in a moment of weakness, promise not to expose the thief. 3 What is an example of a consequentialist? Answer 2: 1) Consequentialism, it says that an action can be judged as ethical or unethical based on the consequences it creates, practices which bring in a person cannot predict consequences beforehand, an art which could be gained with experience. Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. Articles. BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Consequentialism B. Sunk costs are neve, Which of the following statements regarding relevant costs is FALSE? Any media in the public domain or obtained through a Creative Commons License will be deliberately marked as such. Thus, Consequentialism does not accept the concept that good intentions should be still counted even when the action brought bad instead of indented good. C. Relevant costs and revenues only occur now or in the future. Non-consequentialism hence denies the fact that the wrongness or rightness of our . Non-Consequentialism and Its Divisions - WKU C) Hypotheses. Consequentialism is an attractive ethical approach because it provides clear and practical guidance - at least in situations where outcomes are easy to predict. It allows the individual to d, Critical thinking is most important in which of the following problem-solving steps? C) Product cycle theory. b. one disadvantage non consequentialist theories of morality have is To ALWAYS choose the lowest cost option regardless of the results C. To evalua, Rule 1: When revenues and other economic benefits are present and vary among the alternatives, choose the alternative that maximizes overall profitability. b) A future cost that differs between alternatives. proponents claim that consequences do not enter into judging whether actions or people are moral or immoral. Createyouraccount. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We will answer any question specifically for you for only $13.00 $11/page Learn More. D) Historical cost assumption. One may think of consequentialism as evaluating the pros and cons of a situation and selecting the route in which the pros outweigh the cons. 2 Which approach to morality is the best? Ethics Ch. 3 Non-consequentialist Flashcards | Quizlet One disadvantage non-consequentialist theories of morality have is Disadvantages: 1. Explain. However, it may also be toxic since prioritization of profit over people may also exist, nullifying environmental sustainability leading to mass unemployment and delinquency. Ethics Quiz 5.docx - One disadvantage non-consequentialist theories of 4 What is an example of non-consequentialist? The phenomenon of ethics in the workplace can be approached from several theoretical standpoints. Consequentialist Ethical Theory Explained - HRF One may think of consequentialism as evaluating the pros and cons of a situation and selecting the route in which the pros outweigh the cons. There is important reason for the root word. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Consequentialist moral theories focus on how much good can result from an action. Chapter 1 of The Ethics of Teaching (Strike & Soltis, 2015) introduces you to the basic ethical concepts and theories. But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do. Alternative A has a useful life of 3 years. Consequentialism. It reduces the possibility of accepting a particular course of action. O Unclear how to resolve conflict between rules. without depending on religion. PDF Advantages & Disadvantages of Consequential Ethics To be relevant, a cost or revenue must be future-oriented and must differ between the alternatives. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Consequentialist ethical theory is considered to be a normative ethical theory. For the allocation of scarce resources B. B) Differential cost. Virtue ethics, on the other hand, is considered more of a normative ethical theory. b. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For a discount rate of 12%, determine which of the two you will recommend and why. Deontological ethics | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts Morality in this theory is absolute, the actions of right or wrong is independent from consequences. What is the definition of opportunity cost? What is the difference between consequentialist and non-consequentialist morality? B: The transactional approach is conceptually identical to the capital maintenance conc, Which of the following statements is not correct about cost-volume-profit analysis? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Non-Consequentialist Theories do not always ignore consequences. one disadvantage non consequentialist theories of morality have is Utilitarianism Put options give investors the right to buy a stock at a certain strike price before a specified date. 5 Does the end justify the means philosophy? Thus, in order to make correct moral choices, we have to have some understanding of what will result from our choices. B. A non-consequentialist theory judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the intrinsic value, not on its consequences i.e. However, moral nihilism in some way or another finds its way into other moral theories. 1. a. a) It results in costs and benefits that do not differ between alternatives being the only costs that are considered in the decision. Feedback regarding previous actions may affect: A) future predictions B) implementation of the decision C) the decision model D) All of these answers are correct, Which of the following is not a method that is used to estimate variable and fixed costs? Provide a brief critique of Outsourcing assumptions in the MetaCapitalist Model, while highlighting its economic, social, political and ethical considerations. Pleasure can be things like "sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll," but it can also include any intrinsically valuable experience like reading a good book. b) determining quality issues. 10. The main advantage of this method is that it finds the morally correct approach based on the outcome of happiness. One disadvantage non-consequentialist theories of morality have is Disadvantages: 1. I think the biggest advantage of consequentialism is that it seems to fit well with a common-sense, practi. Here the phrase "overall consequences" of an action means everything the action brings about, including the action itself. C. gathering the most complete information before making the decis, Werhane (1998) sees moral imagination as the creativity with which an individual is able to reflect about an ethical dilemma. Aristotle and Mill laid the foundations for current consequentialism theory, which holds that pursuing your heart's desire is the surest path to contentment. It is a purely rational theory. Call options give investors the right to sell a stock at a certain strike price before a specified d, Which of the following is true about the hypothesis test of cost parameters? This is the complete opposite of deontological theory. Duty-based . C) is the best prediction of what an asset c. Three alternatives are being considered. 8.3: Ethical Theory and Ethical Egoism - K12 LibreTexts In a non-consequentialist moral theory, (1) there is a permission not to maximize overall best consequences (this is sometimes referred to as an option), and (2) there are constraints on . The Advantages of Deontological Theories. Imposed budgeting. A non-consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on properties intrinsic to the action, not on its consequences. Two competing firms must simultaneously make one-time decisions that will affect their daily profits, as shown in the payoff matrix shown below. - Because consequentialist theories belive/take into acount the consequentis in everything and nonconsequentialist don't. Juni. Deontology claims that good consequences aren't the morally deciding factor: rather, actions themselves are good or. Like above, what sorts of consequences are morally good and what sorts are morally bad need to be spelled out. A) Account analysis B) High low method C) East-west method D) Regression analysis, Which statement is true of an opportunity cost?

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