Materials & Techniques. His eldest son was Crown Prince Khuenre, the son of Queen Khamerernebty II, who died at an early age, before his father. } His second wife was his half-sister Queen Rekhetre. Menkaure and his queen.The two figures stand side-by-side, gazing into eternity. two braids in the front with hair down; midwest theological institute chicago, il; car accident martin county fl; strategic assessment practices to support biliteracy The sculpture is just under life-size, 54 inches tall. His carved granite sarcophagus was removed (and subsequently lost at sea), and while the Pyramid Temple at the base was in only mediocre condition; the Valley Temple, washappilybasically ignored. That was a big luck since the Valley was full of finds and . Menkaure (also Menkaura, Egyptian transliteration mn-k3w-R), was an ancient Egyptian king of the fourth dynasty during the Old Kingdom, who is well known under his Hellenized names Mykerinos (Greek: ) (by Herodotus) and Menkheres (Greek: ) (by Manetho).According to Manetho, he was the throne successor of king Bikheris, but according to archaeological . Old Kingdom Period in Egypt. Hackensack Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2013. In contrast with his family, all accounts suggest Menkaure was a kind, just and pious leader. { "8.2.01:_Palette_of_King_Narmer" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.2.02:_The_Great_Pyramids_of_Giza" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.2.03:_Pyramid_of_Khufu" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.2.04:_Pyramid_of_Khafre_and_the_Great_Sphinx" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.2.05:_Pyramid_of_Menkaure" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.2.06:_King_Menkaure_(Mycerinus)_and_queen" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.2.07:_The_Seated_Scribe" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "8.01:_Beginners_guide-_Ancient_Egypt" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.02:_Predynastic_and_Old_Kingdom" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.03:_Middle_and_New_Kingdom" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "8.04:_Ptolemaic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 8.2.6: King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "licenseversion:40", "authorname:smarthistory" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FArt%2FSmartHistory_of_Art_2e%2F02%253A_SmartHistory_of_Art_II-_Ancient_Mediterranean%2F08%253A_Ancient_Egypt%2F8.02%253A_Predynastic_and_Old_Kingdom%2F8.2.06%253A_King_Menkaure_(Mycerinus)_and_queen, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), status page at https://status.libretexts.org. His pyramid and his mortuary temple werent finished as he died before finishing them but his successor, Shepsescaf completed the construction work. The artifact was excavated by the Harvard University-Museum of Fine Arts Expedition in 1909. img.wp-smiley, This sculpture of King Menkaura and his wife, which is about 2/3 life size, was created between 2490 BCE and 2472 BCE. He had two wives, one of them was actually his sister, Khamerernebty II and the other one was his half-sister Rekhetre. . In this chapter Howard Zinn explicitly describes his title, "Drawing the Color Line". It was produced during the 4th dynasty of Old Kingdom Egypt during the reign of King Mycerinus for the purpose of housing the souls of both the king and his wife after their deaths. } font-family: VRCD, monospaced; #navy > li:hover > a:not(.nav_trigger), #navy > li > a.current, .light_header #navy > li > a.current, #navy .image_menu .owl-prev, #navy .image_menu .owl-next, .languages-select .languages-panel-con .lang_checked, .top_cart_list > li > a:hover .top_cart_title, .left.top_cart_total, .left.top_cart_total, .top_search_icon, .welcome_banner h3 span, .icon_boxes_con.style1.circle.just_icon_border:not(.solid_icon) .service_box:hover > .icon i, .main_title h2 .icon, .main_title .line i, .title1, .tabs2:not(.fill_active) .tabs-navi a:hover, .tabs1.ver_tabs .tabs-navi a.selected, .tabs1:not(.ver_tabs) .tabs-navi a.selected, .tabs2 .tabs-navi a.selected, .tabs2 .tabs-navi a.selected > span i, .hm-tabs.simple_tabs .tabs-navi li a.selected, .shop_slider .pro_add2cart_details:hover, .add2cart_image .add2cart_zoom:hover, .cart_toltip_icon, .cart_toltip_icon2, .send_button2, .search_block form .search_btn, .tagcloud a:hover .tag, .posts_widget_list li > a, .posts_widget_list2 li > a span:hover, .add2cart_buttons > a:hover, .product_options .option_name, .simple_title, .vid_con .vid_icon, #reviews .required, .team_block2 a:hover .person_name, .plan_col.plan_column1 > h6, .about_author_link:hover > span, .footer_menu > li a:hover, .blog_grid_desc .title a:hover, .hm_blog_list .blog_grid_con .title a:hover, .post_title_con .title a:hover, .f_s_i_format, .hm_filter_wrapper_con .occ_expanded .enar_occ_title, .hm_filter_wrapper_con .occ_expanded .enar_occ_title i, .panel-heading a:hover i, .btn_a:not(.color1):hover, .btn_a i.in_left, .btn_a i.in_right, .list2 li i, .list4 > li > i, .hm_tooltip-item1, .page404, .sitemap ul li a:hover, i.lfc_icon, .dark .hm-tabs.simple_tabs .tabs-navi li a.selected, .top_expande, .open_options, .open_options:focus, .plan_column1 .plan_price_block .plan_price_in .plan_per, #subscribe_output h4, .list4 a:hover, #share_on_socials a:hover, .porto_full_desc .proj_cats_con a:hover, .hoverdir_meta .proj_cats_con a:hover{color:#1CCDCA;}.tree_features > li > .tree_curv, .tree_features > li, .main_title.has_bg > h2, #navy .tab_menu_item.active > a, .topbar.topbar_colored, .light_header .topbar.topbar_colored, .light_header .languages-select .languages-panel-con, .icon_boxes_con.style1 .service_box .ser-box-link:hover > span, .icon_boxes_con.style1 .service_box .ser-box-link:hover > span:after, .icon_boxes_con.style2 .service_box .icon, .icon_boxes_con.style2 .service_box .ser-box-link > span:after, .icon_boxes_con.style2 .service_box .ser-box-link > span:before, .icon_boxes_con.style1.circle.just_icon_border:not(.solid_icon) .service_box > .icon i:after, .icon_boxes_con.style1.solid_icon.radius5 .service_box:hover > .icon:after, .icon_boxes_con.style1.solid_icon.radius5 .service_box:hover > .icon i, .icon_boxes_con.style1.circle.just_icon_border.solid_icon .service_box:hover > span i, .feature_icon .item h5 .icon span, .hm_filter_wrapper .porto_type:after, #filter-by > li a.selected, .counter_a .counter .icon:after, .mb_YTPseekbar, .spec_req2, .spec_req2 .raq_a2, .spec_req2 .raq_b2, .team_block .face.back, .team-col, .team-col .team-col-2 .arrow, .progress_bar .fill, .blog_grid_format i, .feature_inner_ling:after, .timeline_block .timeline_feature > a:not(.quote_con):before, .timeline_block .timeline_feature .owl-item a:before, .colored_masonry .blog_grid_desc, .related_posts_slide .related_img > span:after, #enar_owl_slider .owl-page.active, #enar_owl_slider .owl-page:hover, The Statue Ancient Egyptian Art King Menkaure and queen. The statue of Menkaure and a Queen captures the very essence of permanence. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 2490-2472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Menkaure and his queen stride forward with their left feetthis is entirely expected for the king, as males in Egyptian sculpture almost always do so, but it is unusual for the female . How Do You Arrange Contact Groups In Teams, His body is straight, strong, and eternally youthful with no signs of age. Menkaures queen provides the perfect female counterpart to his youthful masculine virility. } Menkaure and his Queen Artist/Culture: Old Kingdom, Egypt Date: 2530 BCE Materials/Medium: Greywacke or Graywacke / Slate (a variety of sandstone generally characterized by its hardness, dark color, and poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments or lithic fragments set in a compact, clay-fine matrix) Menkaure and His Queen. img.emoji { } Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe. The Great Pyramid site of Giza ended up with three pyramids. @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { Egyptian artists used a wide array of materials, both local and imported, from very early in their history. In 1910, a perfectly preserved statue was found in Menkaure's valley temple portraying a young . King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 2490-2472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Menkaure and his queen stride forward with their left feetthis is entirely expected for the king, as males in Egyptian sculpture almost always do so, but it is unusual for the female . King Menkaure was the son of king Khafre and queen Khamerernebty I. his grandfather wasKing Khufu. The presence of paint atop the smooth, dark greywacke on a statue of the deceased king that was originally erected in his memorial temple courtyard brings an interesting suggestionthat the paint may have been intended to wear away through exposure and, over time, reveal the immortal, black-fleshed Ranging across Ancient Egyptian material culture, social and economic experiences, and the mindset of its people, the book also includes two new chapters exploring the last ten centuries of Ancient Egyptian . .hm-select, .no-touch .hm-secondary-theme .hm-pricing-list > li .hm-select:hover, .no-touch .hm-popular .hm-select:hover, .hm-secondary-theme .hm-popular .hm-select { } [CDATA[ */ King Menkaure and Queen. The statue "Menkaure and His Queen" was found in January 1910 by Andrew Reisner during the expedition . . #wpadminbar * { The statue and the other statues discovered in the pyramid complex of Menkaura are important to the overall history of Egypt. The dyad of Menkaure and his Queen was undoubtedly a work of art meant to perpetuate the Egyptian pharaoh's glory. You could be one of the countries eligible for a free visa for 90 days. The pharaoh menkaure and his queen description. (the Old Kingdom), and the House Altar, which was produced in 1350 B.C.E. The statue is also made of greywacke (sandstone), and is nearly life-size at about four and a half feet tall. FOR SALE! Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The materials used to create these sculptures symbolized the pharaoh's timelessness and . In the Egyptian sculpture Menkaure and His Wife, Queen Khamerernebty, the figures are shown ____ Emperor-Priest. display: inline !important; 43 Marquetry 17 Mastaba 19, 28, 33 Meket-Re . This page titled 8.2.6: King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Smarthistory. Smooth as silk, the meticulously finished surface of the dark stone captures the physical ideals of the time and creates a sense of eternity and immortality . The sculpture is just under life-size, 54 inches tall. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f div{background-color:#1ccdca;}#preloader{background:#ffffff;}.hm_go_top{background-color:#1CCDCA;}.add2cart_details ins, .single_product_details ins, .price ins, .icon_boxes_con.style2.simple .service_box .icon, .single_product_price_con > .amount, .add2cart_prod_price > .amount, a, a:hover, #navy ul li:hover > a, #navy ul li:hover > a i.menu_icon, #navy .mega_menu > li > a, #navy .tab_menu_item > a:hover, #navy .tab_menu_item:not(.active) > a:hover i, .light_header .top_add_card:hover, .light_header .active .top_add_card, .light_header .active .top_add_card > span, .dark_sup_menu :not(.mobile_menu) #navy ul.mega_menu > li:hover > a, .dark_sup_menu .menu_special_color, .icon_boxes_con.style1.solid_icon .service_box > .icon i, .icon_boxes_con.style2.solid_icon .service_box .icon i, .icon_boxes_con.style2:not(.solid_icon):not(.icon_box_no_border) .service_box:hover .icon, .section_icon i, .feature_icon .item:hover h5 .title, .hm_filter_wrapper.porto_simple_title .filter_item_block:hover .porto_desc h6, .porto_nav .expand_img:hover, .porto_nav .detail_link:hover, .project_text_nav .porto_type:hover .icon_expand:hover, .porto_nums > span.like.added i, .porto_nums > span.like i:hover, #options .sort_list a:hover, #options .sort_list a.selected, #sort-direction.option-set a.selected, #sort-direction.option-set a:hover, .hoverdir_meta .proj_date, .counter .icon, .normal_text_slider .url, .say_datils > h5 > span, .add2cart_btn:hover, .add2cart_btn:hover i, .team_block .back .social_media a:hover, .social_media a:hover, .blog_grid_con .meta a:hover, .post_title_con .meta a:hover, .timeline_block .meta a:hover, .blog_grid_con .title a:hover, .feature_inner_btns > a, .plan_column1:hover .plan_price_block .plan_price_in .price, .plan_column1.active_plan .plan_price_block .plan_price_in .price, .timeline_block .timeline_title a:hover, .read_more_button, .timeline_post_format, .tags_con > a:hover, .post_next_prev a:hover, .post_next_prev a:hover, .post_next_prev a:hover .t, .related_posts_slide .related_title:hover, .gall_arrow2 .thumbs_gall_slider_larg .enar_owl_n, .gall_arrow2 .thumbs_gall_slider_larg .enar_owl_p, .png_slider .owl-prev:hover, .png_slider .owl-next:hover, .porto_galla .enar_owl_p, .porto_galla .enar_owl_n, .rev_color_main, .flex_in_color1, .main_title_c1, #navy > li.current_page_item > a:not(.nav_trigger), !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return! Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe. The 4th dynasty (2613-2494 BCE), during which this sculpture was created, was marked by the construction of grand pyramids. DISCOVERY. Brandi McClure Art Appreciation "Menkaure and his Queen" Internet Search Access Carved circa 2532-2510 b.c.e., the Standing Sculpture of King Menkaure and Queen Kha-merer-nebu II is both a masterpiece of Egyptian sculpture and an illustration of the Egyptian conventions for representing a king and queen. The broad-shouldered, youthful body of the king is covered only with a traditional short pleated kilt, known as a shendjet, and his head sports the primary pharaonic insignia of the iconic striped nemes headdress (so well known from the mask of Tutankhamun) and an artificial royal beard. The statue of the Pharaoh Menkaure (Mycerinus) and his Queen in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, carved out of slate and dating to 2548-2530 BCE, is an example of Old Kingdom 4th Dynasty royal sculpture. h5, You will also be notified a week before your trip if the weather is unsafe or if any changes have been made. More recent scholarship, however, suggests that there were originally 8 triads, each connected with a major site associated with the cult of Hathor. The symbolism was not intended by the creators but gives historians an idea of the ideals of Egyptians at the time. . Sensuously modeled with a beautifully proportioned body emphasized by a clinging . It was removed to the British Museum in London over a ship but the merchant ship was lost after leaving the port in 1838. . We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Figure \(\PageIndex{8}\): Heads (detail), King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 2490-2472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston), photo: 1910 (The Giza Archives . Sneferu, the founder of the 4th dynasty, led expeditions into Sinai against local chiefs. Once their real bodies deteriorate the souls were believed to transfer to the statues. This was the modern world's first glimpse of one of humankind's artistic masterworks, the statue of Menkaura and queen. and the 4 th century A.D. The sculpture was not completed carved, likely due to the death of the king. A combination of copper and stone tools were used in the construction process. Statues like the statue of Menkaura and his wife were not found in the other complexes of kings in Old Kingdom Egypt, such as Khufu. These statues also symbolized a changing relationship between man and wife. Menkaure was known to have two wives and one of them was his own sister, Queen Khamerernebty II. width: 1em !important; On January 1910, excavators under the direction of George Reisner uncovered an astonishing collection of statuary in the Valley Temple connected to the Pyramid of Menkaure.The pyramids have always been the main excavation site (the Pyramid of Menkaure had been explored in the 1830s) basically ignoring the Valley Temple. height: 1em !important; There, emerging from a robbers' pit into which it had been discarded were the tops of two heads of a pair statue, perfectly preserved and nearly life-size. Made of a silk-like smooth stone, it captures the ideals of the time while evoking a sense of eternity and immortality that still holds true today. Sensuously modeled with a beautifully proportioned body emphasized by a clinging . The sculptor used graywacke, a hard gray stone . Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe. } Queen Hatshepsut's rock-cut tomb. The sun gods cults threatened the supremacy of the king. The pharaoh menkaure and his queen material used. On January 1910, excavators under the direction of George Reisner uncovered an astonishing collection of statuary in the Valley Temple connected to the Pyramid of Menkaure.The pyramids have always been the main excavation site (the Pyramid of Menkaure had been explored in the 1830s) basically ignoring the Valley Temple. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 2490-2472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Menkaure and his queen stride forward with their left feetthis is entirely expected for the king, as males in Egyptian sculpture almost always do so, but it is unusual for the female . The temperature of Egypt ranges from 37c to 14 c, Summer in Egypt is somehow hot and winter is cool and mild but sometimes it becomes cold at night. What activities took place at the Valley Temples? 1. On January 10, 1910, excavators under the direction of George Reisner, head of the joint Harvard University-Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Expedition to Egypt, uncovered an astonishing collection of statuary in the Valley Temple connected to the Pyramid of Menkaure. Carved greywacke figures. ::selection { In addition to the triads, Reisners team also revealed the extraordinary dyad statue of Menkaure and a queen that is breathtakingly singular. Architectural Relief Depicting the Gigantomachy, Statue of Ramesses II, the 'Younger Memnon', Terracotta Warrior from Tomb of First Emperor of Qin, Chinese "Kang Hou Gui" Zhou Ritual Vessel, Bronze Ife Head from the Kingdon of Ife, Nigeria (1400-1500 CE), http://link.galegroup.com.proxyremote.galib.uga.edu/apps/doc/A549253822/ITOF?u=uga&sid=ITOF&xid=bb7871fa, https://library.artstor.org/asset/AMBOSTONIG_10313608722. font-family: IRANSans !important; The . The stone material is carved and waxed to produce the final piece of art, which is then painted. matt bissonnette wife. Menkaure with, in both statues, Hathor on his right, and nome figures on his left. . h2, There is a sense of the individual in both faces. This statue and surrounding artifacts in Menkaura s tomb reveal a shift away from his predecessors gods. Egypt's statue of the King Menkaure and Queen are stiff, straight bodied, with very rigid figures. Today, we see the statue of King Menkaure and his wife, the Queen (2490 - 2472 BC), which is one of the most beautiful statues of the ancient Egyptian civilization, and reflects the strength of feelings in it. The term pharaoh was not used until the New Kingdom (beginning 1550 B.C.E), and Menkaure was an Old Kingdom (beginning 2686 B.C.E) king. Since the pharaoh changed Egypt's religion and changed the god Aten. The . The concession for Menkaure was won by George Reisner, who, between 1905 and 1927, the led the Harvard University/Boston Museum expeditions. Rare Ancient Egyptian Antiquities Statue Isis and Menkaure and Hathor 1961 BC 165961035711 Instead, through the overlay of royal formality we see the depiction of a living person filling the role of pharaoh and the personal features of a particular individual in the representation of his queen. In fact, it may be that this dyad is focused on the queen as its central figure rather than Menkaure. Many luxurious items would be placed in the tomb including furniture, food and art. h6 { Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. This raid by Sneferu ensured control of quarries that supplied many construction projects in Egypt.
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menkaure and his queen material used