"I don't speak to Barbara no more," Mr. Womack wrote in his memoir. Says, These Small, Cheap Devices Help Monitor Haitis Earthquakes, W.H.O. Click HERE to SUBSCRIBE to Our Newsletter Now! Cooke was always said to carry at least $2000 in cash in his wallet, which,in 1964, was like $20,000. She said she had welcomed the 19-year-old Mr. Womack into the house as a kind of protector. @2021 - All Right Reserved. Bobby Womack experienced fame early on when the Rolling Stones covered his 1964 song Its All Over Now, their first No. She then went by the named Zeriiya Zekkariyas, a nod to her African heritage. No word on what happened to Bertha Franklin except that she moved because of numerous death threats. Sam Cooke was in relationships with Harlean Harris (1958) and Faye Pridgeon (1956). She was an inconvenient witness who could have had a change of heart and came forward to say that Sams corpse was brought to the Hacienda Motel.not a living Sam Cooke. Klien had Cooke sign an agreement for a company he created called Tracey, LTD, named after Cookes daughter that would allow Cooke to be spared of IRS scrutiny but greatly benefited Klien as the owner of Sams work if he died. Barbara Campbell Cooke his second wife was surely aware of her husband's late night . In 1986, when Mr. Cooke was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Ms. Cooke stood by Mr. Cookes father to accept the award on the singers behalf. Why? Jim Crow laws were in full affect during that time. Thank you very much, sir. Jack Daniel Byrne Is a Talented Musician - Meet Grabriel Byrnes Son, Randy Chrisley Is Todd Chrisley's Brother Who Was Diagnosed with Cancer in 2014, Johnny Depp's Weight Gain & Changes in Appearance over the Years, David Foster Gave up His 1st Child for Adoption Believing They Would Reunite in the Future, Christie Brinkley Was Wrongly Vilified by Her Husbands New Wife amid Public Divorce & Custody Battle, Mickey Rooney Said He 'Died' When 5th Wife Was Killed by Her Lover Yet He Married Her Best Friend, The information in this article is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Sam Cooke's widow Barbara wed Bobby Womack just three months after his tragic death, and fans were not pleased. Barbara was the singer's teenage sweetheart, but she was only one of his many girlfriends. The Netflix movie tells a great story but leaves a LOT of information out too. Absolutely YES. She was 29 at the time, while he was 19. along with his wife, Barbara and two others. [13] [14] They divorced in 1970. But it upset many people to see Mr. Womack, sometimes in Mr. Cookes clothes, squiring Mr. Cookes widow about. He crossed over in the days when very few Black artists had the opportunity. Her daughter was in the group Womack and Womack and ended up marrying the late Cecil Womack who was the younger brother of Bobby. Mr. Cooke, steely in his ambition and chronically unfaithful, went about his life while Ms. Cooke fended for herself. Cooke was reportedly shot at the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles on December 11, 1964, by motel manager, The case was closed but the Netflix series ReMastered took another look at the evidence, court testimony, and how Cooke invited controversy and threats for championing Civil Rights and refusing to play segregated venues, per, Watch this Groom Surprise his Brides Daughters With Tearful Request to Adopt Them (Video), I Died: Kelly Price Breaks Silence on Her Disappearance, Reveals COVID Flatline in Hospital (Watch). Cooke developed his musical abilities as a gospel singer before crossing over and basically inventing . The house always wins. Cooke remarried later that year to Barbara Campbell and they were together until his death in 1964. Although he and Dolores were divorced at the time, Cooke paid for his ex-wife's funeral. In addition, Bobby had an affair with her daughter Linda Cooke (later Linda Womack) which caused Barbara to shoot Bobby. She had their daughter, Linda, when she was 17; three other women would also have daughters by Mr. Cooke. When Mr. Cooke died, Ms. Cooke was still numb from grief over her sons death and humiliated by the tawdry circumstances of her husbands murder, she told Mr. Guralnick. Vincent struggled with drugs and alcohol, and he took his own life in 1986 at the age of 21. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. They really did. 1.8 Million Americans have already signed up for this free app and saved up to 75% on online purchases. There was an error deleting this problem. The couple received hate mail, including a package containing a baby doll in a coffin. We didnt have a dime between us, but youd have thought I was the princess and he was the prince. GREAT NEWS! You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. As of 2023, his estimated net worth is $100 million. A third child, Terry, 4, drowned in the swimming pool at their home . On top of that, she was humiliated by the circumstances surrounding her husband's killing. Linda was married to Cecil Womack, the youngest of the five Womack brothers. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', READ MORE:Sam Cooke Estate Signs with ALG Brands. No one speaks to no one., There was at least some degree of family reconciliation in 1986 when Sam Cooke was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Barbara and his father stood side by side to collect the award on his behalf. Sam followed his son into death a year and some months later. Her parents married in 1958. . She stated Sam was so badly beaten he was almost decapitated, and both hands were bruised and completely crushed as if he had been in a fight for his life. Subscribe my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new photos. target_type: 'mix' He married Delores Mohawk, divorced . Bertha Franklin died a few years after Sam. Barbara Cambell-Cooke Womack lives in the US. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Womack was 21. The son of a preacher, he took a firm stand in playing the American South, refusing to perform for segregated audiences. She could endure. He added: She and Sam were a pair. WHO WE AREThe news you want unfiltered.The Electronic Urban Report/EUR puts the most buzz worthy African American news at your fingertips. Just three months after he was killed, Barbara married Womack. Cooke and his second wife, Barbara Campbell Cooke, had three children: Linda (born 1953), Tracy (born 1960) and Vincent (1961 to 1963). However, shortly after Cookes death, Womack offered counsel and comfort to Cookes widow, Barbara. Sam helped Bobby and his brothers get a recording contract and they became good friends after that. For the Record . If he disrobed first, wouldnt her clothes have been easily accessible by being on top of his? Barbara Campbell Cooke 1935 - 2021 (m. . Had he been shot while alive, there would have been massive amounts of blood pooled all around him which would be plainly visible on the evidence. Verify and try again. But Cooke was chronically unfaithful, fathering several illegitimate children. The LAPD were in on it as was anyone in connection with his death.including his brother LC Cook who received a lifelong allowance from Allen Kleins companies that afforded LC a comfortable life until his death in 2017! . Sam Cookes 1964 death has always been incredibly interesting because it was beyond evident that it was a set-up. $27.95. In 1963, their third child, Vincent, drowned in their pool when he was 18 months old. its a shame he died the way he did and no one was ever charged for murder. (The elder Mr. Cook had not initially been thrilled with his sons transition from gospel to secular music.). Sam Cooke, as much as people still dont want to believe or admit this, was a product of the industry and, as such, had to do certain things in order to reach the level of success and fame hed enjoyed. The author quoted her reminiscing about falling in love with Mr. Cooke, and he with her, and about their wandering through Chicago's Ellis Park in the snow when they were teenagers. So, how much is Sam Cooke worth at the age of 33 years old? Sam Cooke: Everybody Likes To Cha Cha Cha: Barbara Campbell: 8.3 Rate: B: Sam Cooke: Little Things You Do: J. W. Alexander: 8.0 Rate: Notes 59023 (2:35) 59021 (2:13) BB Feb 2, 1959 Also issued on 78 RPM as 4-2018 Images. These were the days before rape kits and DNA, so this part of the investigation was never completed, and it was never determined if Cooke and Boyer had had sex. By 1965, she urged him to marry her. Smash Hip-Hop and R&B 90s Songs That Still Keep the Party CASH MONEY RECORDS SIGNEE SAXKBOY KD DROPS COLLABORATIVE EP THE SHOW Urban One Inc. and Radio Ones Charlottes Inspiration Station Praise 100.9-FM 10 Classic Skits from Black Sketch Comedy Shows, Greenleaf presents case study at Virtual Education Communicators Boot Camp, Top 12 Best Black Female Singers of All Time. "Linda doesn't speak to her. Not only was his court case one-sided so were the media reports on him. Heres a description of the episode via Rolling Stone: The Two Killings of Sam Cooke explores how the musician who was deeply involved in the Civil Rights movement became an influential figure to other black musicians which led to him being seen as a dangerous agitator by the white establishment within the record industry. In the end, Nicole was surprised by how so many celebrities took the initiative to join the event. They were teenage sweethearts, but their marriage ended tragically, and when she married Bobby Womack's protg singer, the publicity was intense and the boos were loud. Allen set up the murder in exchange for Sams catalog and royalties. A system error has occurred. They divorced in 1970. The couple also shared a son named Vincent, who tragically drowned in the family's swimming pool in 1963. Designed and Developed by Continuity News Team. Mr. Cooke, steely in his ambition and chronically unfaithful, went about his life while Ms. Cooke fended for herself. based on information from your browser. Biography [ edit] Linda Womack (ne Cooke) is the eldest child of Barbara Campbell and Sam Cooke, born on April 25, 1953. Linda . Remembering Avicii by Stepping Into His Bewildering World, Carlos Barbosa-Lima, 77, Dies; Expanded Classical Guitars Reach, Geffen Halls $550 Million Makeover Is Fully Funded. And she had her own affairs, as she explained to Mr. Guralnick. Mr. Womack wrote of his new wife: 408 Show detail Preview View more Wouldnt even a drunk person wrap themselves in a sheet instead of walking to the office naked? This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Barbara's death was confirmed by David Washington, a Detroit radio host, however, her family didn't make a public announcement. Who Is Sam Cooke's Wife? English Roy Orbison's Wife 'Breathed Fresh Air' into His Life during the 2 Year That He Lost 1st Spouse & 2 Sons, Billy Joel Is Happily Married to 4th Wife Who Is 33 Years His Junior & the Mom of His Youngest Kids, Barbara Hale Was Close with Raymond Burr's Partner after Star's Death - He Kept Their Relationship a Secret for 35 Years, Elderly Woman Visits Husbands Fresh Grave and Sees Two Little Children Standing There Story of the Day, Alicia Keys Grew up without a Dad after He Abandoned Her Meet the Singer's Mother Who Raised Her Alone, Roy Rogers' Wife Was Fired from Their Films after Marrying Yet They Were a Life & Stage Duo for 50 Years, Married Andy Griffith Proposed to Co-star Several Times after Pressuring Wife to Quit Her Job to Raise Kids, George H W Bushs Wife of 76 Years Married the First Man She Ever Kissed Inside Their Marriage, Guy Fieris Blue-Eyed Wife gave Him a Mean Mug When They Met Yet He Already Knew She Is the One, Loretta Lynn Fought for Her Beloved Husband Though He Called Other Women into Their Bed, Aretha Franklin Led Life of Silent Suffering After Giving Birth Twice by the Age 14, George Strait 'Eloped' with His 'Really Hot' Wife 51 Years Later They 'Still Like Each Other', Kirk Douglas' Childhood Made Him a Charitable Man Yet None of His Kids Got a Penny from His Fortune, Elvis Was Pressured to Marry 'Living Doll' Priscilla Who Was 'Young Enough to Train' Any Way He Wanted. Then his own family abandoned him. Sorry! In his exhaustive biography "Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke" (2005), Peter Guralnick noted how Ms. Cooke, whom he had interviewed at length, had tried to keep her end up, attempting to read James Baldwin at her husband's prompting and joining a group of philanthropic African American women known as the Regalettes. The songs of Sam Cooke are forever intertwined with the soulful music of the '50s and '60s. Conspiracy theories still surround the death. Sam Cooke was 18 and Barbara Campbell was only 13 when they met on the South Side of Chicago.Fifteen years later, Mr. Cooke, by then a pop superstar, was dead, murdered in a motel tryst gone awry. Left: Sam Cooke at New York's Copacabana nightclub, June 1964. Despite racking up on mega hit songs he wrote for Aretha Franklin, Janis Joplin, and more, sadly, he was reportedly broke when he departed this world after losing his battle with pneumonia, Alzheimers disease, and prostate cancer. Cooke seemed to be carefree and while a brilliantbusinessman, he was perceived as a bit cocky a bit too trusting of people that he invited into his circle that he thought were on his team. Boyer was proven to be a murderer. There is speculation in the movie that his manager Allen Klien was long suspected of being behind the set-up as he benefited TREMENDOUSLY from Cookes catalog after his untimely death at the age of 33 leaving a mere $50,000 to Cookes wife and getting allegedly getting millions of the catalogs true value for himself. Mr. Cooke's wife, Barbara, 29, was hysterical when the police went to his home in Hollywood. Hes coming to take us to our mansion., She added: Everybody wants a happy ending. After they married in 1959 they had two more children and settled in Hollywood. This has never been explained. . Selected discography. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. And only three months after his death, Barbara Campbell Cooke, his widow, would marry her husband's protg Bobby Womack, the gravelly-voiced soul singer and guitarist. We collect and tell stories of people from all around the world. And boy oh boy, did our late, great Soul Legend Bobby Womack have some problems to go with his musical success. He had another son, Truth, who died when he was an infant. The Sam Cooke story was interesting before his death but continued to be interestingAFTER his death as well. Sam didnt need to rape any woman, he was the most handsome guy of his era. Especially, Sam's brother, Charlie. I personally enjoyeded the book that his best buddy Leroy Crume wrote, Me and Sam. All that being said, anyone with common sense can look at the facts regarding his case and immediately see that he was setup. She stated he got physical with her, and they fell to the floor, she was 30 pounds heavier than him and managed to wrestle herself away from the drunk Cooke and ran to grab the gun off the top of the fridge, and she shot at him three times. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. However, many were still against the fact that she was able to remarry quickly. (Photo by Jess Rand/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images) Sam Cooke's teenaged sweetheart Barbara. This account has been disabled. Womack, who had recently achieved fame when the Rolling Stones covered his 1964 song Its All Over Now, their first No1, suddenly found himself a pariah. In every known film footage/picture of a dead Sam Cooke slumped near naked against a wall, there is barely any blood to be seen. Sam Cooke played and lost the game of fame. Womack wrote of his new wife: "She could, and did, take a lot. ). WasElisa Boyer one of Bertha Franklins whores. In his own memoir, Bobby Womack: My Story (2006), Mr. Womack likened Ms. Cookes proposal to a scene out of The Graduate, the 1967 film in which a dazed and disillusioned young man is seduced by a friend of his parents. "If you promise to give me five years," Ms. Cooke told Mr. Womack, by his account, "I will give you a lifetime. You know, whatever you need to do. The son of Reverend Charles Cook, Sr., a Baptist minister and Annie May Cook, Sam Cook was born on January 22, 1931, in Clarksdale, Mississippi and raised . They divorced in 1970. Another son of his, Truth, died when he was a baby, and Mr. Womacks brother Harry was murdered by a girlfriend. Pressed About Putin, Russian Conductor Quits Bolshoi and How to Cook Salmon on the Stovetop Without the Smell, From Their High School Lockers to Forever, As the Omicron Wave Subsides, Travel Insurance Claims Crawl, YOU HAVE TO GO HERE!! (Ms. Cooke was not charged, according to Mr. Womack's book.) Mr. Cooke had 311 Show detail Preview View more Cooke rescued himself from what he considered financial insolvency by leaving the Gospel industry, an industry that even in 2018 is still reputed to be outrageously frugal, for the more generous and profitable secular music industry. Starting in the early 1950s as the lead singer of his family musical group the Valentinos and as Sam Cooke 's backing guitarist, Womack's career spanned more than 60 years and multiple styles, including R&B, jazz, soul, rock and roll, doo-wop, and gospel . 1 hit. In fact, on the day of Sam Cooke's funeral, that bartender was reported to be wearing Cooke's watch and his ring. The couple went on to have another two children together over the next few yearsleaving them with Linda, Tracy, and Vincent. As for Allen Klein and JW Alexander having been complicit in Sams death. His last words, according to her, Lady, you shot me. Franklin later smiled when asked to take a picture for the press after the murder (see photo). Barbara allegedly found out Bobby and her then 18-year-old daughter by Cooke was having an affair in 1970, and she divorced him. Carla's future mirrors the image of her father. Ive been listening to/researching Sams life since I was a kid and, at age 45, Im still no closer to the truth of what happened to Sam other than that the official account is categorically false on every single account. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Barbara retains her interest in Sam's catalogue as the recipient of all artist royalties. L.A. City Council Shutdown Because Council Members Caught on Opinion: Sacramento Mass Shooting Confirms What Experts Already Knew, What the Puck? Linda doesnt speak to her. He was a voracious reader, of everything from James Baldwin to William L. Shirers The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. (Aretha Franklin, who as a young singer was often on tour with him, remembered buying the book just because he had it.). A year later, Mr. Cooke was dead. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Like we always say, there is always a lesson, or message, or example we can learn from all of our favorite entertainers, but in this case, its clearly a message of what-not-to-doLOL. In short, he was not only in with the mob/illuminati, he was (like any other star than and now) OWNED by them. He was a voracious reader, of everything from James Baldwin to William L. Shirer's "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich." She attended Doolittle Elementary School. He also began a sexual relationship with the Cookes daughter, Linda, by then a teenager. RCA and Abkco will later be involved in numerous disputes over the use of Sam's post-Sept. 1, 1963 recordings. The motel manager was said to have shot him in self-defence after he came into the motel office looking for a prostitute he claimed had stolen his clothes and money. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Experience in NYC (PICS), CASH MONEY RECORDS SIGNEE SAXKBOY KD DROPS COLLABORATIVE EP THE SHOW MUST GO ON WITH THAT MEXICAN OT, Urban One Inc. and Radio Ones Charlottes Inspiration Station Praise 100.9-FM Promote Melanie Pratt to Assistant Program Director, deem spencer Releases Sophomore Album adultSW!M, AUDACY ANNOUNCES LAUNCH OF FRONT RANGE COUNTRY 103.1 IN DENVER, CHIIILD UNVEILS NEW ALBUM BETTER LUCK IN THE NEXT LIFE, BREAKOUT NIGERIAN PHENOMENON LOJAY UNLEASHES NEW GANGSTER ROMANTIC EP TODAY, DONNA SUMMERS SHE WORKS HARD FOR THE MONEY IS CELEBRATED WITH EXPANDED, DIGITAL-ONLY 40TH ANNIVERSARY DELUXE EDITION. Before undertaking any course of treatment please consult with your healthcare provider. Haven't spoken to Cecil for years. A month later, police arrested Elisa Boyer for prostitution. Outside, more than 200,000 fans stood in silence as the hearse made its way to the cemetery. His song, "Somewhere There's a Girl" was written in honor of his first wife, Dolores Mohawk, after she had been killed in a car crash. He didnt kill Sam either but he was the one that set it up and saw it through. And because I respect his artistry, just as Im sure many of you do, I think its sad to see music legends like him, whom have given us some phenomenal bodies of work, be dead broke at the end of their journey on this earth, with nothing to leave to their loved ones. Sam took a special liking to Bobby and his undeniable talenqts and often had him over the house with the family. Cooke was 18 and Barbara was 13 when they met on the South Side of Chicago. explored in Netflixs ReMastered series, The Two Killings of Sam Cooke.. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Womack claimed he initially went to Barbara's side to console her following Cooke's death for fear that, if she were left alone, she would "do something crazy". @J.A.Holland: Brilliant eye-opening analysis. Mr. Cooke was 33 when he was shot by the manager of a $3-a-night motel in Los Angeles in December 1964 while chasing a prostitute who had stolen his clothes and money. I just need you to walk with me here., Mr. Womack wrote of his new wife: She could, and did, take a lot. Conspiracy theories still surround the death.Barbara was his teenage sweetheart but only one of many girlfriends. Sam Cooke (right), his wife Barbara Cooke and a man (perhaps their lawyer Walter Hurst) on November 30, 1960 in Los Angeles, California. We have set your language to The show delves into the circumstances and conspiracies surrounding his untimely death aged 33. When they were introduced at a concert, the crowds would openly boo them, too. Add to your scrapbook. You may win millions but, in the end, they take it all back. The gospel industry didnt see the bigger picture Cooke had in mind as his friend Lou Rawls stated, Sam would have been the first Berry Gordy.. No cause was given.The Cookes' life together and its aftermath were the stuff of Greek tragedy. His blood alcohol level was .14 at his time of death and he was shot execution style. Sam Cooke was a trailblazing recording artist who helped shape the soul and pop scene with hits like "You Send Me," "Chain Gang" and "Sad Mood." Hes my favorite singer of all time bc I never heard him sing a bad song. What happened next remains shrouded in. Barbara Campbell Cooke, 85, Widow of the Slain Sam Cooke, Is Dead They were teenage sweethearts, but their marriage turned tragic, and when she married 110 Show detail Preview View more After Sam's death, Barbara sells her inherited interest in Tracey Limited to Allen Klein, which essentially turns Tracey into Abkco. He died in 2014 at 70, but not before suffering other tragedies. Some of those who took part in the ceremony included Jennifer Hudson, Regina King, Rod Stewart, and Leslie Jordan. She said she had welcomed the 19-year-old Mr. Womack into the house as a kind of protector. Family members linked to this person will appear here. When, three months after Cookes death, Barbara married Bobby Womack, a protg of Cookes and a member of the R&B group the Valentinos, their union provoked outrage, not only from their families but also from the music world and Cookes grief-stricken fans. Try again later. Carla crafted her sound in the church similar to her dad. Well wishers have been interrupting their conversation, while they wait for their dinner order to arrive. Boyer was arrested just a few months after Cookes death for prostitution, and she ended up getting arrested again for murdering her husband in 1979. Cookes family (he was the son of a preacher) never approved of Barbara. The marriage of Ms. Cooke and the soul-singer and guitarist Bobby Womack, a protg of Sam Cooke's, attracted wide publicity in 1965. _taboola.push({ Who is Bobby Womack wife? You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Havent spoken to Cecil for years. She was 17 when she became pregnant by him, by which time Cooke, with his film-star good looks, was winning admiring female fans as lead singer of the gospel group the Soul Stirrers. Failed to report flower. Her father, Sam Cooke, was a legendary soul singer and her mother was Barbara Campbell Cooke. He and his wife were living separate lives in their home in LA and were on the verge of divorce. Here's what happened in their messy love affair. Barbara already had a child named Linda Cooke, who is the child from her marriage to Sam Cooke. Born in 1931 to a Baptist minister and his beloved wife, Cooke's musical career began in church. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Barbara Campbell Cooke, who has died aged 85, married, successively, Sam Cooke and Bobby Womack, two of the greatest soul singers of the 20th century; but neither relationship brought her much beyond heartache and tragedy. I think if Sam were able to be here tonight, he would be thrilled just to see me on this stage, Mr. Cookes father declared. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. They didnt know what to do, but without them I was totally alone, all by myself, and, because my father and mother had been against the marriage to Barbara, there was no family in my corner., He added: My mother had said, I dont think you should marry that woman, you dont know anything about that woman. Conspicuously absent, however, are Cooke's widow Barbara Campbell, who remarried four months after his killing, and Allen Klein, his last manager who continues to control Cooke's business affairs. Is she still alive? His death photo is actually a mob signature. "No one speaks to no one," he said. Despite her complicated affair with Womack, she stood alongside Cooke's father when he was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. Barbara Campbell Cooke, widow of the late Sam Cooke, died at the age of 85. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Thousands flocked to see his body, and at his funeral Ray Charles stepped up from the congregation when the gospel singer doing the tribute collapsed in tears. According to TMZ, his family is still allegedly trying to pay off debts left behind that include $250,000 back child support. She could endure." Another son of his, Truth, died when he was a baby, and Mr. Womack's brother Harry was murdered by a girlfriend. They really did.. She is survived by her two daughters, her twin sister Beverley, and a granddaughter.

Is Plogix Gallery Legit, Tattoo Blowout Fix With White Ink, Articles S